Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (2024)

This post was most recently updated on April 6th, 2021

Are you wondering how to make mozzarella at home? Here is a super easy fresh mozzarella recipe that you can make.

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One of my favourite treats in the summer is fresh mozzarella, basil and sun ripened cherry tomatoes together. Yum! Fresh mozzarella is also quite expensive, which makes it a real treat food. But, as I discovered a few years back, it is very easy to make mozzarella at home! So I thought I would share my fresh mozzarella recipe with you!

I use Renco rennet, you can buy it from most supermarkets in NZ, it isn’t as strong as fancy cheese making rennet, but it still works a treat for this fresh mozzarella recipe. If you do have fancy cheese making rennet use about half the amount stated in this recipe.

Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to Make Mozzarella at Home

You need:
A large stock pot
A food thermometer
Rubber Gloves (or hands made of asbestos!)
A Colander
A Slotted Spoon is helpful too

Ingredients:
4L milk – either cows or goats works. If you are using supermarket milk, the best results are from full fat, non-hom*ogenized milk but most milk will work fine except UHT milk in the tetra-packs.
1 1/2 t Citric Acid – available in your baking isle of the supermarket
1t Renco rennet – available in your baking isle of the supermarket
2x 1/2c Water
1 1/2t Fine Table Salt – not chunky sea salt flakes.

Method:
Tip your milk into a large pot and set it on medium heat with the thermometer in it.

Take the first 1/2C water and add the citric acid and stir to dissolve.
Tip this into your pot of milk and stir it in well.

Heat the milk to 32°C (90°F). It might curdle a little, that is fine.
While you are waiting for it to warm add the rennet to the second 1/2C measure of water and stir well.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (2)

Once the milk is at temperature, remove it from the heat and add the rennet. Stir briskly for 30 seconds in an up-down motion, then let it settle and don’t disturb it again for 10 minutes.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (3)Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (4)

The curds and whey should have split now, and if you cut it with a knife, they should cut cleanly, and the whey beneath should be a clear yellow, if it is milky leave it for 5 more minutes.

Cut the curds into 2cm (1 inch) cubes. Make sure your knife reaches all the way to the bottom of the pan.

Place the pot back on the stove over medium heat and warm the curds to 40°C (105°F). Stir slowly as the curds warm, but try not to break them up too much. The curds will eventually clump together and separate more completely from the yellow whey.

Scoop the curds, which should have the consistency of a thick yogurt, into a colander over a large bowl and let it rest for a minute or two, to drain off more of the whey. Reserve the whey in which to store your mozzarella, or use it to make ricotta first.

NOW YOU HAVE TWO CHOICES

Option One: Heat the whey to nearly boiling. Pour the curds into a strainer/sieve and nestle them into the pot so the curds are submerged in the hot whey. Let the curds sit for about five minutes.

Wearing rubber dishwashing gloves, scoop out the curds and start to stretch and fold the curds, like pulling taffy.

If they keep breaking, pop back in the hot whey for a few more minutes and stretch and fold some more.

At this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (6)Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (7)

Option Two: Place the curds into a microwaveable bowl.

Microwave on high for 1 minute 30 seconds.

Wear clean dishwashing gloves to stretch and fold the curd mass over and over on itself, to remove excess whey.

Microwave again for 30 seconds, and repeat the folding/kneading motion.

Repeat a third time,at this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (8)

To make American string cheese simply stretch and fold several times in the same direction then stretch and stretch and stretch and let cool for a few minutes before cutting into finger sized sticks.

My kids love pulling the strings off and eating them. Who am I kidding? I love pulling the strings off and eating them!

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (9)

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (10)

Now you can store your fresh mozzarellain a airtight container, in some lightly salted whey or wrap tightly and freeze it.

Before you store your cheese in the whey, maybe try making some ricotta with it first?

Have you made mozzarella before? Tell me about it in the comments below!

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (11)

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour

Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • You need:
  • A large stock pot
  • A food thermometer
  • Rubber Gloves (or hands made of asbestos!)
  • A Colander
  • A Slotted Spoon is helpful too
  • Ingredients:
  • 4L milk - either cows or goats works. If you are using supermarket milk, the best results are from full fat, non-hom*ogenized milk but most milk will work fine except UHT milk in the tetra-packs.
  • 1 1/2 t Citric Acid - available in your baking isle of the supermarket
  • 1t Renco rennet - available in your baking isle of the supermarket
  • 2x 1/2c Water
  • 1 1/2t Fine Table Salt - not chunky sea salt flakes.

Instructions

Tip your milk into a large pot and set it on medium heat with the thermometer in it.

Take the first 1/2C water and add the citric acid and stir to dissolve.
Tip this into your pot of milk and stir it in well.

Heat the milk to 32°C (90°F). It might curdle a little, that is fine.
While you are waiting for it to warm add the rennet to the second 1/2C measure of water and stir well.

Once the milk is at temperature, remove it from the heat and add the rennet. Stir briskly for 30 seconds in an up-down motion, then let it settle and don't disturb it again for 10 minutes.

The curds and whey should have split now, and if you cut it with a knife, they should cut cleanly, and the whey beneath should be a clear yellow, if it is milky leave it for 5 more minutes.

Cut the curds into 2cm (1 inch) cubes. Make sure your knife reaches all the way to the bottom of the pan.

Place the pot back on the stove over medium heat and warm the curds to 40°C (105°F). Stir slowly as the curds warm, but try not to break them up too much. The curds will eventually clump together and separate more completely from the yellow whey.

Scoop the curds, which should have the consistency of a thick yogurt, into a colander over a large bowl and let it rest for a minute or two, to drain off more of the whey. Reserve the whey in which to store your mozzarella, or use it to make ricotta first.

NOW YOU HAVE TWO CHOICES

Option One: Heat the whey to nearly boiling. Pour the curds into a strainer/sieve and nestle them into the pot so the curds are submerged in the hot whey. Let the curds sit for about five minutes.

Wearing rubber dishwashing gloves, scoop out the curds and start to stretch and fold the curds, like pulling taffy.

If they keep breaking, pop back in the hot whey for a few more minutes and stretch and fold some more.

At this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

Option Two: Place the curds into a microwaveable bowl.

Microwave on high for 1 minute 30 seconds.

Wear clean dishwashing gloves to stretch and fold the curd mass over and over on itself, to remove excess whey.

Microwave again for 30 seconds, and repeat the folding/kneading motion.

Repeat a third time,at this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

To make American string cheese simply stretch and fold several times in the same direction then stretch and stretch and stretch and let cool for a few minutes before cutting into finger sized sticks.

My kids love pulling the strings off and eating them. Who am I kidding? I love pulling the strings off and eating them!

Now you can store your fresh mozzarellain a airtight container, in some lightly salted whey or wrap tightly and freeze it.

Please Pin and Share with your friends!

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (12)

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (2024)

FAQs

What are the steps in making fresh mozzarella? ›

  1. Ingredients you need to make homemade mozzarella. 3/4 teaspoon citric acid, diluted in 3 tablespoons water (or 2 ounces of white vinegar) ...
  2. Step #1 – Adding acid to the milk and bringing it to temperature. ...
  3. Step #2 – Separating the curds and whey. ...
  4. Step #3 – Draining the whey and salting the curds.
Jul 1, 2022

What are the steps in making mozzarella cheese? ›

A process of manufacturing a mozzarella (or mozzarella-like) cheese comprising the steps of a) pasteurizing cow's milk; b) acidifying the milk to convert it to a cheese milk; c) coagulating the cheese milk to obtain a coagulum comprised of curd and whey; d) cutting the coagulum and draining the whey therefrom, thereby ...

What is the common mistake in making mozzarella cheese? ›

When making mozzarella and you ended up with rice-like curds that won't knit together, this is often caused by improper temperatures during the milk heating process, heating the milk to quickly (from refrigerator temperature to 88°F should take at least 12 minutes), the use of ultra pasteurized milk, or your curds ...

What makes good mozzarella? ›

In the case of mozzarella, we'll be using rennet and citric acid. But, in order for the rennet and acid to actually work, the milk proteins themselves also have to be in the right condition. That's why virtually every recipe for mozzarella will insist that the best cheese comes from the freshest, least processed milk.

How much mozzarella from 1 gallon of milk? ›

One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella. The following recipe is for one gallon (3.78 liters) of milk. Follow the usage rates for any ingredient you place into the milk listed on the ingredient.

How long does homemade fresh mozzarella last? ›

With proper storage in a refrigerator, mozzarella cheese can last for up to one to two weeks. In a freezer, mozzarella cheese can last longer, up to approximately three months. If you find any change of shape, color, taste, and aroma of any part of the cheese, cut and throw away that part.

How is real mozzarella made? ›

There are two basic ways to make mozzarella: direct acidification of the milk to form the curds or the culture/rennet method. In both methods, raw milk is pasteurized and then coagulated to form curds.

How to make shredded mozzarella from fresh mozzarella? ›

You don't need to freeze cheese for long before shredding it—in fact, doing so could compromise the flavor and texture. According to our Editorial Director of Food Sarah Carey, 30 minutes is enough time to slightly harden the cheese. Once it's firm, use a box grater and shred the cheese like you normally would.

When to add salt to homemade mozzarella? ›

It should be 135°F (57°C). Remove the curdy mass from the whey, sprinkle it with the salt, and start folding and stretching the cheese. If it tears easily, reheat it for a few moments in the hot whey.

Why is my homemade mozzarella rubbery? ›

There are two possible causes for rubbery cheese. First, this can happen when an excess amount of rennet is used. Use a bit less rennet next time. It can also happen if cheese is overworked or overcooked, and all the butterfat runs down the drain.

Why is my homemade mozzarella cheese not stretchy? ›

For Mozzarella to stretch well it needs two things: The right amount of heat to soften the curd. The right acidity (pH of approximately 5.2)

Can I make mozzarella at home? ›

Steps in Making Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

You warm the milk with some citric acid (not as scary as it sounds), add the rennet to separate the milk into curds and whey, heat it again, knead stretch knead, and then you have mozzarella. It's basically magic. Don't be scared off by the citric acid and the rennet.

Is homemade mozzarella worth it? ›

Homemade mozzarella cheese is fresher and more flavorful than the stuff you buy in the store. It requires a few special materials and a bit of patience, but the end result is worth it.

What milk is best for mozzarella? ›

Jess: Most cheeses, with a few specific exceptions, are made with whole milk. This can mean pasteurized milk from the grocery store, or raw milk fresh off the farm. The only milk that should not be used for cheesemaking is ULTRAPASTEURIZED milk.

How is processed mozzarella and fresh mozzarella cheese different? ›

Sold in a tight plastic wrapper without any liquid, processed mozzarella has a texture that is firmer and more rubbery than fresh mozzarella. The flavor is very mild and a little bit salty.

What's the difference between fresh mozzarella and regular mozzarella? ›

What we're calling “regular' mozzarella is actually just a low moisture version of this cheese. It is made from souring fresh mozzarella for a longer period of time and drying it out. It is because of its lower moisture count that fresh mozzarella tastes saltier than its fresh counterpart.

How do you make rennet? ›

Here is the procedure to follow in order to obtain excellent rennet paste at home:
  1. Recover a nursing lamb/kid abomasum.
  2. Remove the fatty parts at the ends of it.
  3. Salt the abomasum with coarse salt while still fresh.
  4. Dry the abomasum in a dry place for a month.
  5. Open it and extract the contents (grass, fur, soil, etc.)

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