Barbara Kafka's Simple Roast Turkey Recipe on Food52 (2024)

5 Ingredients or Fewer

by: Food52

October28,2015

4.6

7 Ratings

  • Serves 10 to 15

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

To make Kafka's Giblet Gravy to go with the bird, see here. Barbara Kafka’s high heat-roasting technique ruffled feathers in the 1990s (500 degrees! No rack, no trussing, no basting!)—until everyone realized it gives you crackly-skinned turkey in no time at all. There's no salt, which isn’t a typo. The bird is so juicy you won’t miss it. Some notes from Kafka: "Many Thanksgivings at my house have proved the high-heat method to be ideal. A fifteen-pound turkey at room temperature takes two hours to roast. However, it may take several hours for the turkey to reach room temperature. While the turkey is sitting out, cover it loosely with a towel, otherwise the skin will dry out.

There are certain things to think of to ensure success before beginning: remove the giblet bag from the interior of the bird. Remove the wing tips. Make sure there is a pan big enough for the turkey without its touching the sides of the pan. Do not truss.

Consider whether the bird will be stuffed or the stuffing served as a dressing baked separately. If stuffing, think in terms of twelve cups of stuffing for a 15 pound bird, which will allow the big cavity to be stuffed and some more stuffing to be crammed under the skin flap at the neck. I seldom stuff because there are real food safety questions about the bird and its stuffing sitting out at room temperature.

The oven must be very clean before roasting, or cooking at this high temperature will cause unpleasant smoke. In any case, there will be some smoke, so turn on the fan or open a window. Don't put the rack too high or the skin on the breast will get overcooked. For a 20-pound turkey, the rack should be in the lowest position. Always put the turkey in legs first- dark meat takes longer to cook and the rear of the oven is the hottest area.

If the top skin seems to be getting too dark, slip a doubled piece of aluminum foil on top of it. Don't move the turkey. Use an oven mitt to protect hands and forearms. Remove the foil with the same oven mitt 10 minutes before the turkey comes out.

Large turkeys are most easily removed from the pan by holding them with two pot holders, which will need to be washed. After the meal, get out a large stockpot to boil up the carcass and leftover bones for turkey soup and stock variations." Adapted slightly from Roasting: A Simple Art (William Morrow, 1995) —Food52

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 15 pound turkey, thawed if necessary, and at room temperature, wing tips removed, reserving giblets and neck for gravy, liver for stuffing
  • 1 cupwater, turkey stock, or chicken stock
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Directions
  1. Place the oven rack on second level from bottom of oven. Heat oven to 500° F.
  2. Rinse the turkey inside and out. Pat dry. Sprinkle the outside with pepper. If stuffing, stuff cavity and crop, securing openings with long metal skewers. Lace them. Do not truss.
  3. Put turkey in an 18 by 13 by 2-inch roasting pan, breast side up. Put in oven legs first. Roast until the leg joint near the backbone wiggles easily, about 2 hours. After 20 minutes, move the turkey around with a wooden spatula to keep from sticking. Remove the turkey to a large platter. Let stand 20 minutes before carving.
  4. Pour off grease from roasting pan and put pan on top of the stove. Add water or stock. Bring to a boil while scraping the bottom vigorously with a wooden spoon, loosening all the crisp bits in the bottom of the pan. These add intensity to the gravy. Let reduce by half. Serve on the side in a sauceboat or add to gravy.

Tags:

  • American
  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Serves a Crowd
  • 5 Ingredients or Fewer
  • Winter
  • Thanksgiving
  • Fall
  • Entree

Popular on Food52

16 Reviews

Nancybea November 23, 2023

I’ve been using this method for years. Adding moisture helps reduce smoking (and the smoke alarm going off!) so I add some veggies to the pan, or water to an over safe container in the oven.

This method is simple and pretty foolproof!

Judith R. November 27, 2021

Barbara is so right! The only way to get a 'roast' turkey is at 500º. We tried this about 20 years ago and grilled, smoked, rubbed, basted, brined and coddled numerous birds. Went back to this. The ONLY way to cook a turkey, IMHO!

cmtyree November 4, 2021

I've made this turkey for three Thanksgivings and I will tell you it's the most stress-free turkey you can ever make. It takes two hours you don't have to worry about getting up at 6 in the morning to start your turkey and all the fixings get the attention that they need to go with this beautiful turkey. The turkey has out consistently moist every time I've made it.

cmtyree November 18, 2020

I did this last weekend protest turkey with my family to see if it actually was good everyone was very skeptical because there was no way they told me that a turkey to be done in 2 hours. I follow the directions and about an hour in the turkey was perfectly browned so I put aluminum foil tent on it let it sit for 20 minutes after I took it out of the oven and I will tell you it was the best turkey I have ever made it was juicy and crisp and there was nothing left after dinner except the bones! Definitely making it again on Thanksgiving.

cmtyree November 18, 2020

I did this last weekend protest turkey with my family to see if it actually was good everyone was very skeptical because there was no way they told me that a turkey to be done in 2 hours. I follow the directions and about an hour in the turkey was perfectly Brown so I put aluminum foil tent on it let it sit for 20 minutes after I took it out of the oven and I will tell you it was the best turkey I have ever made it was juicy and crisp and there was nothing left after dinner except the bones! Definitely making it again on Thanksgiving.

Rosalind P. November 7, 2020

Current advice from food safety experts: do not wash poultry. Washing spreads germs and isn't needed

Chris December 7, 2017

I bought the book and was going to roast the turkey. Is it safe to leave a turkey out this long at room temperature?

Chris December 7, 2017

if frozen...

Margie November 22, 2017

I've used Barbara's 500 degree roasting since she was on the Today Show in November of 1995, when her Roasting cookbook came out...I bought it within 2 days!
THE BEST TURKEY anyone had EVER had were the statements by everyone over 10 years old. I'm 63 yrs old, my kids have kids and I've served turkey for Thanksgiving and Christmas since 1976. Barbara's way since 199? Her way is the way I cook my 16+ lb turkeys. My smaller turkeys are in my Ron Popei , "set it & forget it" rotisserie. Also a major success.

Nicole W. November 23, 2015

Gonna do a test run tomorrow. I'll keep y'all posted!

alysa November 22, 2015

How do I adjust the time for a much larger bird? 24 lbs.

walkie74 November 19, 2015

Could someone tell me how this actually tastes? I'm thrilled, but a little leery, of a turkey with absolutely no salt...

newkiwi November 9, 2015

Uh-oh, Valerie. I think you should go out to eat! :)

Corinne November 9, 2015

I haven't cooked a whole turkey in years since I don't have many people over. I cook a turkey breast plus 4-6 turkey thighs. Could I cook them the same way as the recipe?

Valerie November 7, 2015

"However, it may take several hours for the turkey to reach room temperature." ??? OOhhh, it took a while for me to understand this part. It means before cooking it, rather than after?!

Nancybea November 23, 2023

Yep! 🤣

Barbara Kafka's Simple Roast Turkey Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should I cover my turkey with foil while roasting? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

What is the best temperature to roast a turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter.

How does Trisha Yearwood cook a turkey overnight? ›

The recipe can be summed up pretty simply: “You put the turkey in (the oven) and you turn it off after an hour. Through the night that hot heat is still cooking it as it cools down,” Yearwood told "GMA." “When you get up in the morning it's fully cooked, it's tender, it's perfect.”

How long to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

How long to cook the turkey: temperatures and times
  1. For a 10–13-lb. turkey (weight with giblets): Bake in a 350° oven for 1 1/2–2 1/4 hr.
  2. For a 14–23-lb. turkey (weight with giblets): Bake in a 325° oven for 2–3 hr.
  3. For a 24–27-lb. ...
  4. For a 28–30-lb turkey (weight with giblets): Bake in a 325° oven for 3 1/2–4 1/2 hr.

How many minutes do you cook a turkey at 325? ›

In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.
  1. 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours.
  2. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
  3. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.
Oct 15, 2023

Do you put water in bottom of roasting pan for turkey? ›

Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.

What are 2 ways to keep turkey from drying out? ›

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out
  1. Cook Pieces Instead of a Whole Turkey. ...
  2. If Cooking a Whole Turkey, Buy Frozen. ...
  3. Ditch the Plastic Pop-Up Timer; Use an Instant-Read Thermometer Instead. ...
  4. Elevate the Legs. ...
  5. Let the Turkey Rest.
Nov 1, 2022

How long to cook a 20lb turkey at 325? ›

A 20 pound turkey will take between 4 to 4 1/2 hours to come to temperature if your oven is 325°F. Here are some other cook times if your bird weighs differently: 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours at 325°F. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours at 325°F.

What temp is turkey the most tender? ›

But despite what they all say, you absolutely should NOT cook your turkey breast meat to 165°F (74°C) or to—heaven forbid—180°F (82°C)! Our answer? Cook the breast meat to 157°F (69°C) for moist, juicy turkey.

Is 325 too low to cook a turkey? ›

The Slow-and-Steady Method: 325°F

The time it will take depends on how large your turkey is, but the end goal is the same: a temperature reading of 155°F when a meat thermometer is inserted in the thickest portion of the turkey breast.

How do you prep a turkey for roasting? ›

Prepare the turkey: Remove the turkey neck and giblets. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels, then place it (breast-side up) on a rack in a roasting pan. Stuff and season the turkey: Fill the cavity with stuffing. Rub the skin with butter, then season with salt and pepper.

How does Martha Stewart roast a turkey? ›

Roast 1 hour, then baste every 30 minutes with pan liquids, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of thigh (avoiding bone) registers 125°F, about 3 hours. Remove foil; raise oven heat to 400°F. Continue roasting, basting occasionally, until thigh reaches 180°F, 45 to 60 minutes more.

How long to bring turkey to room temp before roasting? ›

Before it goes in the oven, the turkey should be at room temperature, so take it out of the fridge (1 hr for a whole turkey, or 30 mins for a cut) before cooking. Keep it covered in a cool place.

Do you cook a 16 lb turkey at 325 or 350? ›

For whole, unstuffed turkeys in oven cooking bags, cook at 350 °F for the following approximate times:
  1. 8-12 lb turkey: 1 1/2 to 2 hours;
  2. 12 to 16 lb turkey: 2 to 2 1/2 hours;
  3. 16-20 lb turkey: 2 1/2 to 3 hours;
  4. 20-24 lb turkey: 3 to 3 1/2 hours.
Apr 5, 2024

Do you cook a turkey at 325 or 350 per pound? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Begin by roasting your turkey at 425°F for 40 to 45 minutes before lowering the temperature of the oven to 350°F for the rest of the cooking time. Like the other method, it's a good idea to brush the turkey every 15 to 20 minutes with butter or olive oil to help the surface brown and keep the meat moist.

How long does it take to cook a 15 lb turkey at 325? ›

How Long Do You Cook a 15-Pound Turkey at 325 Degrees? An unstuffed bird of 15 pounds will likely finish at around the 4-hour mark (or just before). A stuffed turkey will take at least 4 hours to cook, and typically takes an extra 15 minutes until you've hit that desired internal temperature.

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